See embarrass on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disembarrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embarrassability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embarrassable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embarrassingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embarrassing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embarrassment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:embarrasser",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum)\nAkkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor.\nArabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der.\nOld Galician-Portuguese baraço\nOld Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor.\nOld Spanish embaraçar\nSpanish embarazarbor.\nFrench embarrasserbor.\nEnglish embarrass\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rope\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒄙\", \"gloss\" : \"rope\", \"transliteration\" : \"markasu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒆟\", \"transliteration\" : \"rakāsum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"r-k-s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"rakāsum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"markasum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"maršā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܡܰܪܫܳܐ\", \"gloss\" : \"rope\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَرَسَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"baraço\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"embaraçar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"embaraçar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"embarazar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"embarrasser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embarrass\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"embarrass\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "la",
"4": "ar",
"5": "syc",
"6": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "embarrasser"
},
"expansion": "French embarrasser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "embarrasser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French embarrasser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "embarazar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish embarazar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "imbarazzare"
},
"expansion": "Italian imbarazzare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "embaraçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese embaraçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum)\nAkkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor.\nArabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der.\nOld Galician-Portuguese baraço\nOld Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor.\nOld Spanish embaraçar\nSpanish embarazarbor.\nFrench embarrasserbor.\nEnglish embarrass\nBorrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embarrasses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "embarrass (third-person singular simple present embarrasses, present participle embarrassing, simple past and past participle embarrassed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"em",
"bar",
"rass"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"text": "The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely."
],
"id": "en-embarrass-en-verb-XjQxME7Z",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "abase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "abash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "bring low"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "confound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "debase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "demean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "disconcert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "discomfit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "dishonour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "embarrass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "humble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "lower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "mortify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "put to shame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "shame"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaḵjala",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "أَخْجَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xaytaṙakel",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "խայտառակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "amačʻecʻnel",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ամաչեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergonyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "adehohisdiha",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ...gāngà",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "使…尷尬 /使…尴尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ...kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "使…困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ponížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre forlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre flov"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre genert"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "sætte i forlegenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "verlegen maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "in verlegenheid brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embarasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "nolata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embarrasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gêner"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergoñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "verlegen machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "demütigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ntropiázo",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ντροπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "zavarba hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "imbarazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "mettere in imbarazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"alt": "こまらせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komaraseru",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "困らせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaoy kei kmaah",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "អោយគេខ្មាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nancheohada",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "난처하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "changpi juda",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "창피 주다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "het hai ʼit ʼat chai",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ເຮັດໃຫ້ອິດອັດໃຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "humiliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "memalukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ičeex",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ичээх"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "sandraax",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "сандраах"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "saad xiix",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "саад хийх"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gjøre flau"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gjøre forlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ambarasować"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaambarasować"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "wprawić w zakłopotanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "zawstydzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embaraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "смуща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergonzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "abochornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "sonrojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "humillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "acholar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "genera"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṉatiṟku tollai koṭu",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "மனதிற்கு தொல்லை கொடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "rezil etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "làm xấu hổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 1 25",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farshemen",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "פֿאַרשעמען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"text": "The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
139,
148
]
],
"ref": "1796, Benjamin Count of Rumford, “Of Chimney Fire-places”, in Essays, Political, Economical and Philosophical, page 330:",
"text": "If they [registers] act It all, it must be by opposing their flat surfaces to the current of rising smoke in a manner which cannot fail to embarrass and impede its motion..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
177
]
],
"ref": "1896, The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Frederic Harrison, page 418, volume 3:",
"text": "This will... be the principal part of education; and this alone will effectively dispel that theological philosophy, which, in its decline, is still powerful enough to embarrass the course both of intellectual and social progress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
215,
226
]
],
"ref": "2004 October 15, Judith A. Snider, “kisikawpemootewin v. Canada, 2004 FC 1426”, in CanLII, retrieved 07 Nov 2020:",
"text": "In the case at bar, there is very little beyond bare assertions and bald statements against the unidentified and unspecified Defendant(s). The claim is vexatious in that the Defendant, if identifiable, is left both embarrassed and unable to defend itself. The Court is left with a proceeding so ill-defined that it is unable to discern an argument, or identify any specific material facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct."
],
"id": "en-embarrass-en-verb-CjMidHWd",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 10 66 10",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 64 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "18 10 60 12",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 3 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
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],
"text": "A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands."
],
"id": "en-embarrass-en-verb-RxehBPeQ",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard."
],
"id": "en-embarrass-en-verb-AAOycniH",
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
],
[
"off guard",
"off guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbæɹəs/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbɛɹəs/",
"note": "with the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm-/",
"note": "with the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-embarrass.ogg/En-us-embarrass.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Mmmm",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-embarrass.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbaɾəs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəs"
}
],
"word": "embarrass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Akkadian root r-k-s",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disembarrass"
},
{
"word": "embarrassability"
},
{
"word": "embarrassable"
},
{
"word": "embarrassingly"
},
{
"word": "embarrassing"
},
{
"word": "embarrassment"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:embarrasser",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum)\nAkkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor.\nArabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der.\nOld Galician-Portuguese baraço\nOld Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor.\nOld Spanish embaraçar\nSpanish embarazarbor.\nFrench embarrasserbor.\nEnglish embarrass\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rope\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒄙\", \"gloss\" : \"rope\", \"transliteration\" : \"markasu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒆟\", \"transliteration\" : \"rakāsum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"r-k-s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"rakāsum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"markasum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"maršā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܡܰܪܫܳܐ\", \"gloss\" : \"rope\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَرَسَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"baraço\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"embaraçar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"embaraçar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"embarazar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"embarrasser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embarrass\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"embarrass\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "la",
"4": "ar",
"5": "syc",
"6": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "embarrasser"
},
"expansion": "French embarrasser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "embarrasser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French embarrasser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "embarazar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish embarazar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "imbarazzare"
},
"expansion": "Italian imbarazzare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "embaraçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese embaraçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum)\nAkkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor.\nArabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der.\nOld Galician-Portuguese baraço\nOld Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor.\nOld Spanish embaraçar\nSpanish embarazarbor.\nFrench embarrasserbor.\nEnglish embarrass\nBorrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embarrasses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "embarrassed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "embarrass (third-person singular simple present embarrasses, present participle embarrassing, simple past and past participle embarrassed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"em",
"bar",
"rass"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
42
]
],
"text": "The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely."
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "abase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "abash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "bring low"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "confound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "debase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "demean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "disconcert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "discomfit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "dishonour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "embarrass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "humble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "lower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "mortify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "put to shame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abash",
"word": "shame"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"text": "The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
139,
148
]
],
"ref": "1796, Benjamin Count of Rumford, “Of Chimney Fire-places”, in Essays, Political, Economical and Philosophical, page 330:",
"text": "If they [registers] act It all, it must be by opposing their flat surfaces to the current of rising smoke in a manner which cannot fail to embarrass and impede its motion..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
177
]
],
"ref": "1896, The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Frederic Harrison, page 418, volume 3:",
"text": "This will... be the principal part of education; and this alone will effectively dispel that theological philosophy, which, in its decline, is still powerful enough to embarrass the course both of intellectual and social progress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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226
]
],
"ref": "2004 October 15, Judith A. Snider, “kisikawpemootewin v. Canada, 2004 FC 1426”, in CanLII, retrieved 07 Nov 2020:",
"text": "In the case at bar, there is very little beyond bare assertions and bald statements against the unidentified and unspecified Defendant(s). The claim is vexatious in that the Defendant, if identifiable, is left both embarrassed and unable to defend itself. The Court is left with a proceeding so ill-defined that it is unable to discern an argument, or identify any specific material facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct."
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"text": "A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard."
],
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
],
[
"off guard",
"off guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbæɹəs/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbɛɹəs/",
"note": "with the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm-/",
"note": "with the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-embarrass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-embarrass.ogg/En-us-embarrass.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Mmmm",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-embarrass.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈbaɾəs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaḵjala",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "أَخْجَلَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xaytaṙakel",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "խայտառակել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "amačʻecʻnel",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ամաչեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergonyir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "adehohisdiha",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ...gāngà",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "使…尷尬 /使…尴尬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ...kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "使…困窘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ponížit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre forlegen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre flov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gøre genert"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "sætte i forlegenhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "verlegen maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "in verlegenheid brengen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embarasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "nolata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embarrasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gêner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergoñar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "verlegen machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "demütigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ntropiázo",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ντροπιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "zavarba hoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "imbarazzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "mettere in imbarazzo"
},
{
"alt": "こまらせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komaraseru",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "困らせる"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaoy kei kmaah",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "អោយគេខ្មាស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nancheohada",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "난처하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "changpi juda",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "창피 주다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "het hai ʼit ʼat chai",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ເຮັດໃຫ້ອິດອັດໃຈ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "humiliō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "memalukan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ičeex",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "ичээх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "sandraax",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "сандраах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "saad xiix",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "саад хийх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gjøre flau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "gjøre forlegen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ambarasować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaambarasować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "wprawić w zakłopotanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "zawstydzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "embaraçar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "смуща́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "avergonzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "abochornar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "sonrojar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "humillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "acholar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "genera"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṉatiṟku tollai koṭu",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "மனதிற்கு தொல்லை கொடு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "rezil etmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "làm xấu hổ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farshemen",
"sense": "to humiliate",
"word": "פֿאַרשעמען"
}
],
"word": "embarrass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for embarrass meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"embarrass"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "embarrass",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.